The Australian TAFE System of Technical and Vocational
Education
The Australian Technical and
Further Education (TAFE) system is the largest provider of tertiary
education and training in the Asia-Pacific region. TAFE is a
government-owned and nationally operated system of colleges. TAFE
qualifications are recognized and transferable internationally.
With well over one million students at more than 200 colleges
located across the country, TAFE's contribution to Australian
society is highly significant.
With more than 100 years of experience in providing quality
programs, TAFE colleges represent a first-class standard of
international education.
Why Study at TAFE?
The advantages for students who choose to study at TAFE
include:
- security and stability are guaranteed since TAFE is
government-owned and operated.
- business and industry are directly involved in the design of
courses so that TAFE provides the skills and knowledge employers
want.
- TAFE courses provide hands-on, practical training and students
have ready access to specialized equipment.
- many TAFE courses lead on to university courses, some with
credit transfer and advanced standing for one and sometimes two
years.
- students can save time and money by gaining credit for courses
they have already completed at one level (for example, an Advanced
Certificate, Associate Diploma or Diploma) should they decide to
move on to a course at a higher level (for example, Associate
Diploma, Diploma or Bachelor's Degree at university).
- classes are relatively small and provide the opportunity for
individual help from teachers.
- TAFE facilities and equipment are modern.
- most courses can be completed in two years or less.
TAFE provides a range of student support services, including
airport greeting, orientation programs, academic and personal
counselling, assistance with accommodation, advice on transport
options and medical services, and arranging interesting social
programs.
Courses Available at TAFE
TAFE provides a wide range of courses, including vocational and
further education courses. For international students, TAFE also
provides a range of courses in English for Speakers of Other
Languages, such as English for Academic Purposes, English for
Specific Purposes and General English.
Each year, more than 1.2 million students undertake vocational
and further education courses offered in fields such as:
- agriculture, animal husbandry, horticulture and food
technology
- arts, media, graphic design and music
- biological and environmental sciences
- building and construction, drafting
- business studies, accounting, management, marketing, office
administration
- commercial and secretarial studies
- community services and social sciences
- computing and information services
- computer systems, electrical, electronic, manufacturing,
mechanical and civil engineering (including surveying and land
information systems)
- English language support
- fashion design and textile technology
- foundation studies, matriculation, library studies
- health, welfare, child care, medical and dental technology,
beauty therapy
- manufacturing
- marine engineering and maritime studies
- mining
- hospitality and tourism
- transport, aviation and automotive studies
TAFE in Australia is also the biggest provider of off-the-job
training to apprentices who are preparing for the following
careers: automotive or aircraft maintenance, carpentry and joinery,
commercial cookery, electrical wiring/electronics, hairdressing,
plumbing, welding and many others. Australian apprentices work
three to four days a week and study at TAFE one to two days a week
for several years. International students enrol in these courses on
a full-time basis and complete their studies more quickly.
TAFE in Australia also provides short courses for students who
have already gained a qualification in Australia or another country
but want to upgrade their skills. These courses can be as short as
one day, or as long as three months, depending on the type of
course and the needs of the students.
TAFE Courses Structure and Awards
TAFE courses provide both theoretical and practical instruction.
In trade and technician courses, much time is spent in laboratories
or simulated workplaces practising the learnt skills and applying
the theoretical knowledge gained. Students are also expected to
participate in class discussions, carry out projects both
individually and in groups, and conduct library research.
TAFE courses are offered at different levels, and a different
award is given at each level.
TAFE colleges around Australia have first class equipment and
laboratories. Practical facilities simulate the workplace and allow
students to become familiar with the latest technologies.
Specialist skills centres across Australia provide practical
training in diverse fields such as computer-integrated
manufacturing, mine management, aircraft engineering and hotel
management.
The Academic Year
The Australian academic year
runs from February to November. Australian TAFE institutions
usually operate on a two semester year. Some institutions offer
entry in July or October for some courses.
Entry Requirements for International Students
International students, like Australian students, enter TAFE
through different paths. Mature age international students who do
not have appropriate qualifications may apply for entry on the
basis of their work experience and personal history.
English Language Proficiency Requirements
Most courses of study available at TAFE colleges require a
minimum score of 5.5 on the International English Language Testing
Service (IELTS) test (General Training Module) in order to be
accepted. However, some courses require higher IELTS scores in
specific modules for entry.
TAFE and Overseas Education Systems
TAFE is similar to vocational education and training systems
found in countries around the world, such as polytechnics in the
United Kingdom, technical institutes or junior colleges in some
Asian countries, and community colleges in the United States. Hong
Kong and Indonesia have Technical Institutes and Polytechnics.
Taiwan has Junior Colleges while Malaysia has Institutes of
Technology. However, because TAFE provides a range of education and
training programs (including general education, professional,
technical and trade training) and also provides credit transfer to
university degree courses, it may be different from systems in
countries which provide only one or two of those options.
Intensive English Language Courses for International
Students
International students needing English language skills can study
English at TAFE. TAFE systems throughout Australia provide courses
in English for academic or university study as well as courses in
English for business or other specific purposes.
Diversity in TAFE
TAFE colleges are located all over Australia, in big,
cosmopolitan cities such as Sydney and Melbourne, in smaller cities
like Adelaide, Canberra and Darwin, and in regional centres such as
Burnie in Tasmania and Cairns in Queensland.
TAFE students and teachers come from many different ethnic,
cultural and educational backgrounds. At one college, the teachers
between them speak 27 different languages, including all the main
Chinese dialects. Many TAFE colleges also have counsellors who
speak languages other than English. These teachers and counsellors
understand what it feels like to be far from friends and family,
and make an extra effort to help international students feel
comfortable in their new environment.